The events of the Spanish Armada
are well known. King Phillip of Spain had been preparing for war
with England for many years. His fleets had often been
attacked by English Pirates and his army in Flanders had fought on
several occasions against Englishmen who supported the upstart
protestant Dutch.
Elizabeth had been
excommunicated by the Pope and Phillip had been encouraged to wage
war against Protestant England. It appears that the final straw was
the execution of Mary Stewart, Queen of Scots.
An enormous fleet of ships, the
largest ever seen, was assembled in the Atlantic ports. Thousands of
Besonio were recruited in Spain and the Army of Flanders
headed for the Channel ports.
The Spanish Fleet sailed into
the Channel and fought several running skirmishes with the English
Fleet. They by passed the south coast ports and the Isle of Wight,
eventually the found refuge in the Straits of Calais and it was
here, where the English made the famous fire ship attack. The Armada
was scattered, but not all the fleet headed out to sea and thus were
not present at Gravelines, the only real battle.
The Saint Iago, Captained by Don
Juan Rodregez had a local man on board who was bale to pilot her,
and lead a squadron of ships up the treacherous French coast. These
ships successfully made contact with the Duke of Parma. he in turn a
realised that the Armada would be forced North and decided to strike
across the North Sea whilst the English fleet was drawn north in
pursuit.
Parma, being the finest general
in the world, believed that even with a reduced force he could
surprise the English, march on London and force Queen Elizabeth to
come to terms thereby grabbing all the glory.
Parma's small fleet of warships
and barges set sail for the Thames estuary with the intention of
sailing right into England. Unfortunately a huge storm arose and
they were forced north after losing several troop and supply
vessels. The battered Spanish ships made landfall of the North Essex
coast and immediately besieged Harwich. The garrison of Harwich
believed they were attacked by a much larger force, they were
betrayed by recusant Catholics who opened the land side gates to the
town and let a tercio of Spanish veterans into the port. With a sea
port in his hands Parma felt he was in a strong position and sent
forces up the Stour and Ouze. Next to fall was Ipswich, it was now
crucial for the Spanish to consolidate and gather supplies...
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